The Center for Neuropsychology and Counseling

STRESS LESS: EVERYDAY TIPS TO PROMOTE WELLNESS

by Dr. Brittnie Blanchard

Feeling overwhelmed by the weight of daily pressures? You’re not alone. As stress levels soar in our fast-paced lives, understanding its origins and impacts is more crucial than ever.

The stress response is a natural reaction to a perceived threat, or demand, that is rooted in the body’s central nervous system (CNS). The short-term activation of the CNS is beneficial, equipping us to respond to what comes across our paths. In the optimal amounts, stress may be positively associated with learning and high performance in areas like sports and work. However, repeated and prolonged stress can lead to less positive outcomes including the development and/or exacerbation of many mental and physical conditions, including depression and anxiety, among others.

So how does one begin to differentiate between good stress (“eustress”) and bad stress (“distress”), and how does one manage it? If the following symptoms are relatable, you might be experiencing prolonged stress response.

• Frequent/chronic physical symptoms (e.g., headaches, chest pain, stomach upset, sleeping problems, recurrent illness)
• Increased difficulty with emotion regulation
• Withdrawal from social supports and activities
• Things feel out of control/inability to relax OR numbness/autopilot mode
• Exhaustion

However, addressing your stress may be easier than you think and workable into your ongoing routines…

• Get enough sleep daily (children: 9-13 hours; teens: 8-10 hours; adults: 7-9 hours)
• Balanced diet
• Regular, consistent exercise
• Breathing techniques (Box Breathing, Belly Breathing)
• Social support
• Boosting positive affect (e.g., happiness, joy, contentment, enthusiasm) by scheduling in time for pleasurable activities on a regular basis. (Note: these may vary from person to person, so find what works best for you).

If you continue to feel overwhelmed and run down by stress, consult with a mental health provider. The psychologists and therapists at The Center are well-equipped to support clients through whatever life brings.

Election Season Stress: Tips to Help Adults and Teens Cope

By Christina Carson-Sacco, Psy.D.

www.thecenterinpa.com

As a psychologist, I am finding my clients are bringing up politics and the upcoming presidential election with increasing frequency and distress. Individuals of all ages appear to be affected, however, young adults and teens are particularly troubled by the constant barrage of emotionally charged ads, news stories and social media posts focused on the election and what is happening around the country and world. 

What are we experiencing?

• Anxiety 
• Intrusive thoughts and an inability to turn off our minds
• Sadness and depression
• Disrupted relationships over politics
• Fear of the future or a sense of hopelessness 
• Poor sleep
• Physical distress such as headaches, stomach upset, back and neck tension, teeth grinding
• Fatigue and a feeling of being ‘burned out’
• Anger or irritability
• Emotions going up and down
• Increased dependence on substances like alcohol, marijuana, caffeine, or other drugs
• Emotional eating or a loss of appetite 
• Inability to focus on work or school

What about the current political climate is affecting us the most?

• Our country feels very divided, unstable, hostile
• Fear of what will happen if the opposing candidate is elected; how will things change for me and my loved ones
• Danger: will someone become violent over politics? I am part of a group that feels targeted by others for violence, and political rhetoric is fueling that?
• Fear for the future of our country
• Fear for the climate
• Fears about loss of personal rights 
• Exhaustion and distress due to continuous exposure to highly emotionally charged political advertisements 
• Sadness and a sense of loss of the way things “used to be”

What can we do to cope?

• When things feel out of control, look for things you CAN control. Take action. Protect yourself. Take care of yourself and your loved ones. All of these actions can give you back a sense of control.
• Step away from the ‘news.’ There is a risk of trauma from repeated exposure. Look at more neutral unbiased sources. Don’t repeatedly watch upsetting videos or engage in ‘doom scrolling.’ Get just enough information to feel informed not inflamed. Turn off notifications so you can choose when to look at media. Set time limits on devices. Think carefully before sharing your opinions and viewpoints online.
• Use techniques such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing to turn off the Fight/Flight response and bring your body under control.
• Acknowledge that much of what you are feeling is a normal response to the realities of the world right now. It is ok to be angry, scared, sad, and tired. Name your grief and loss.
• Engage boundaries with people and places that are harmful or upsetting, not necessarily cutting people off (but that is ok if necessary) but spending less time with them or limiting what topics you will discuss. Unfollow people and pages that are inflammatory.  Follow positive social media pages that remind you of the good humans are doing, such as GoodNewsNetwork or Upworthy.
• Look for the good in the world. Look for the good in your loved ones. Participate in positive causes in your community.
• Be careful to avoid extreme, black and white thinking. Things are not ALL bad, people are not all terrible, everything isn’t ending. Remember, people can have differing views but still have a lot in common.
• Prioritize the basics of self care: sleep, hydration, nourishment, spending time outside, moving your body, spending time with people and places that are supportive and healthy
• Ask for help: look to your support system or reach out to a professional like those at The Center who have expertise to help you stay healthy during stressful times.

Suicide Prevention: What to Know

By Dr. Stacey Gagliano

Part 2: Adults

Understanding who is at risk and recognizing the warning signs can be crucial in preventing tragedy and providing timely help. In the following blog, you will find risk factors and ways to help that are specific to adults. For more information on this topic, please see the previous blog on Suicide Prevention in Youth.

Who is at Risk? – Adults:

• Comorbid Diagnoses: People with multiple mental health conditions are at higher risk.
• History of Self-Harm or Previous Attempts: Past behaviors are strong indicators of future risk.
• Recent Losses: Significant life changes, such as losing a job, facing financial difficulties, or experiencing the death of a loved one, can increase vulnerability.
• Chronic Problems: Ongoing issues with the legal system, unemployment, or troubled relationships can exacerbate mental distress.
• Physical Disorders: Conditions affecting the central nervous system, such as epilepsy, Alzheimer’s Disease, or spinal cord injuries, can heighten risk.
• Other Medical Diagnoses and Chronic Pain: Chronic illnesses like cancer, autoimmune diseases, or HIV/AIDS also play a role.
• Substance Use: Abuse of alcohol or drugs significantly raises the risk of suicidal thoughts.

What Can I Do to Help?

Recognizing these signs early and offering support can make a significant difference. See the previous blog on Suicide Prevention in Youth for a full list of warning signs.

If you or someone you know is exhibiting these signs, seek professional help immediately. Suicide prevention is a community effort, and being informed is the first step towards making a difference. If someone you know is at risk:

• Be sure to check in with them regularly.
• Be a supportive listener and do not jump to problem solving.
• Focus on validating their feelings and reminding them that you are there for them.
• Provide them with resources (can be found below).
• In the event of an emergency, of course, dial 911. You may also wish to contact mobile crisis intervention services in your area.

Hotlines

• Suicide Prevention Lifeline:  Call or text 988
• Crisis Text Line: Text TALK to 741-741
• National de Prevencion del Suicidio:  1-888-628-9454
• National Domestic Abuse Hotline:  1-800-799-SAFE (7233)
• The Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender National Hotline: (888) 843-4564
• Trans Lifeline: (877) 565-8860

Check our social media for more resources and useful information.

Sources

American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2024, May 11). Suicide statistics. 

https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ((2024, April 25). Suicide facts. 

https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/index.html

National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, February). Suicide statistics. 

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide

National Vital Statistics System. (2024). Mortality 2018-2022 on CDC WONDER Online 

Database. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-expanded.html

Suicide Prevention: What to Know

Part 1: Children/Adolescents

By Dr. Stacey Gagliano

Suicidal ideation is a serious concern that affects individuals across all ages and backgrounds. Suicide is the 11^th leading cause of death in the United States. In 2021, suicides nearly doubled the number of homicides in the U.S. and in 2022, it was the second leading cause of death for those aged 10-14 and 25-34, and the third for those aged 15-24. Unfortunately, suicide rates have seen a troubling increase over recent years. From 2000 to 2018, the rate of suicides in the U.S. rose by 37%. 

Understanding who is at risk and recognizing the warning signs can be crucial in preventing tragedy and providing timely help. In this two-part blog, we’ll explore key factors that contribute to an increased risk for suicidal ideation, important warning signs to be aware of, as well as what you can do if someone you know is struggling with these thoughts and feelings.

Who is at Risk? – Youth

• Identity questions: Struggles with sexual or gender identity can lead to increased risk.
• Victims of bullying.
• Access to lethal means: Availability of firearms or other means can heighten risk. Firearms were involved in over 50% of all suicide deaths in 2022.
• History of self-harm or previous attempts.
• Mental health diagnoses such as anxiety and depression, and/or struggles with chronic medical conditions.
• Recent loss: Youth experiencing significant losses are at higher risk.
• Witness to violence or family history of suicide.
• Lack of social support: can increase feelings of isolation.
• Lack of access to mental health resources or services.
• Stigma: Cultural or societal stigma around seeking help can prevent individuals from reaching out.

Recognizing the Warning Signs

• Verbal threats of death, seeking access to weapons, and/or talk of death/dying
• Hopelessness and rage: Feelings of despair, rage, or seeking revenge
• Changes: Neglecting personal appearance, changes in appetite, and/or withdrawing from friends/family
• Engaging in reckless behavior
• Feeling trapped: A sense of being trapped with no way out
• Making arrangements: Preparing for end-of-life matters, like updating a will or saying goodbye
• Increased substance use
• Mood swings: Dramatic changes in mood or personality
• Loss of purpose: Feeling that life has no meaning or purpose

What Can I Do to Help?

If you are the parent/guardian of a child who struggles with or is at risk for suicidal ideation,

• Take steps to reduce access to lethal means in your home.
  • Remove all firearms from the home, or at a minimum, ensure that they are all locked and inaccessible to your child. Store bullets separate from the guns.
  • Secure all medications and sharp objects in your home as well.
• Seek the support of a mental health provider. Ensure that an appropriate safety plan is created.
• In the case of an emergency, call 911 or bring your child to your nearest emergency room for an evaluation. You may also wish to contact mobile crisis intervention services in your area.

Hotlines

• Suicide Prevention Lifeline:  Call or text 988
• Crisis Text Line: Text TALK to 741-741
• National de Prevencion del Suicidio:  1-888-628-9454
• The Trevor Project (Crisis line for LGBTQ+ youth): 1-866-488-7386
• National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline: 1-866-331-9474
• The National Runaway Safeline: 800-RUNAWAY (800-786-2929)

Check our social media for more resources and useful information.

Sources

American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2024, May 11). Suicide statistics. 

https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ((2024, April 25). Suicide facts. 

https://www.cdc.gov/suicide/facts/index.html

National Institute of Mental Health. (2024, February). Suicide statistics. 

https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide

National Vital Statistics System. (2024). Mortality 2018-2022 on CDC WONDER Online 

Database. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10-expanded.html